{"id":2679,"date":"2026-03-23T16:34:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/?page_id=2679"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:44:51","slug":"atlas-platform-content-siliana-living-lab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/atlas-platform-content-siliana-living-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlas Platform content siliana living lab"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2679\" class=\"elementor elementor-2679\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1b22de e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a1b22de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95bae9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" 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e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"966d96a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb71c4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb71c4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Atlas Platform<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81ca00f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"81ca00f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2096\" height=\"1196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Medae-footer-logo.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2058\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Medae-footer-logo.png 2096w, https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Medae-footer-logo-1536x876.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Medae-footer-logo-2048x1169.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Medae-footer-logo-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2096px) 100vw, 2096px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-24162af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24162af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b824f49 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b824f49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93a5045 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93a5045\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-681f399 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"681f399\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d18e410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d18e410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tunisia-flag-round.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1977\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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background: #fff !important; }\r\n  .ll-title { \r\n  padding: 10px 16px !important; \r\n  font-size: 15px !important; \r\n  font-weight: 700 !important; \r\n  color: #fff !important; \r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #a8c28a !important; \r\n  background: #6aaa3a !important; \r\n  display: block !important; \r\n}\r\n  .ll-table { width: 100% !important; border-collapse: separate !important; border-spacing: 0 !important; }\r\n  .ll-table th, .ll-table td { padding: 9px 16px !important; text-align: left !important; vertical-align: middle !important; border-top: 1.5px solid #a8c28a !important; border-right: 1.5px solid #a8c28a !important; font-size: 13.5px !important; line-height: 1.5 !important; background: #fff !important; }\r\n  .ll-table th { font-weight: 700 !important; color: #2d4a1e !important; }\r\n  .ll-table td { color: #333 !important; font-weight: 400 !important; }\r\n  .ll-table td:last-child, .ll-table th:last-child { border-right: none !important; }\r\n  .ll-table tr:last-child td:first-child { border-bottom-left-radius: 7px !important; }\r\n  .ll-table tr:last-child td:last-child { border-bottom-right-radius: 7px !important; }\r\n  @media (max-width: 540px) {\r\n    .ll-table thead { display: none !important; }\r\n    .ll-table, .ll-table tbody, .ll-table tr, .ll-table td { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; }\r\n    .ll-table td { border-right: none !important; border-top: 1px solid #d4e6bc !important; }\r\n    .ll-table td::before { content: attr(data-label); font-weight: 700 !important; color: #2d4a1e !important; display: block !important; margin-bottom: 3px !important; font-size: 12px !important; }\r\n  }\r\n  \r\n\r\n.ll-table td {\r\n  white-space: nowrap;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n  text-overflow: ellipsis;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ll-wrap\">\r\n  <div class=\"ll-card\">\r\n\r\n    <span class=\"ll-title\">Siliana Living Lab, Elkrib<\/span>\r\n\r\n    <table class=\"ll-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th style=\"font-weight:700!important;color:#2d4a1e!important;background:#fff!important;\">Area<\/th>\r\n          <th style=\"font-weight:700!important;color:#2d4a1e!important;background:#fff!important;\">Leader<\/th>\r\n          <th style=\"font-weight:700!important;color:#2d4a1e!important;background:#fff!important;\">Farming system<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td data-label=\"Area\" style=\"color:#333!important;\">Siliana Governorate, ElKrib Delegation<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"Leader\" style=\"color:#333!important;\">INAT<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"Farming system\" style=\"color:#333!important;\">Cereal plains under rainfed conditions<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th style=\"font-weight:700!important;color:#2d4a1e!important;background:#fff!important;\">Main productions and value chains<\/th>\r\n          <th colspan=\"2\" style=\"font-weight:700!important;color:#2d4a1e!important;background:#fff!important;\">Main issues<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"color:#333!important;\" data-label=\"Main productions and value chains\">Cereal production and Olive gardening<\/td>\r\n          <td colspan=\"2\" style=\"color:#333!important;\" data-label=\"Main issues\">Drought, Soil degradation<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8a805 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f8a805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4d1fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe4d1fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-009cb11 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class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrousel d&#039;images\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 de 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"009cb11\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Agroecological transition in the Mediterranean (6)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTMzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5tZWRhZS1hZ3JvZWNvbG9neS5ldVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDVcL0Fncm9lY29sb2dpY2FsLXRyYW5zaXRpb24taW4tdGhlLU1lZGl0ZXJyYW5lYW4tNi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIwMDljYjExIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Agroecological-transition-in-the-Mediterranean-6.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Agroecological-transition-in-the-Mediterranean-6-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"farmer near the palm trees and plantations\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"009cb11\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Natae\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjM2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3Lm1lZGFlLWFncm9lY29sb2d5LmV1XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNFwvUDExNzAyNzEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDA5Y2IxMSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/P1170271.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/P1170271-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"farmers next to a palm tree and the arid landscape in the background\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"009cb11\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Natae\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjM3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3Lm1lZGFlLWFncm9lY29sb2d5LmV1XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNFwvSU1HXzIwMjMwMzEzXzEwMzMyMi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDA5Y2IxMSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_20230313_103322-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_20230313_103322-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"This image depicts a group of people walking along a path in a palm grove\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"009cb11\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Natae\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjM1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3Lm1lZGFlLWFncm9lY29sb2d5LmV1XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNFwvSU1HXzIwMjMwMzEzXzA4NDg1MC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDA5Y2IxMSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_20230313_084850-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/IMG_20230313_084850-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"tamarind plantations\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"009cb11\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Natae\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjMyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3Lm1lZGFlLWFncm9lY29sb2d5LmV1XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNFwvNC1sb3V4b3IuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMDA5Y2IxMSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-louxor.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-louxor-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Arab farmers meet to discuss ideas\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d00740e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d00740e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19179ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19179ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6123c4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6123c4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d12bad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d12bad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163badb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_responsive_table\" data-id=\"163badb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_responsive_table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"widget-container aux-widget-responsive-table\" >\n            <div class=\"widget-inner\" >\n                <!-- LIVING LAB INFO TABLE \u2014 Elementor HTML Widget --> <style> .ll2-card { font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; border: 1.5px solid #a8c28a; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; } .ll2-title { background: #226b9b; border-bottom: 1.5px solid #a8c28a; padding: 9px 16px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; text-align: left; } .ll2-body { padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 13.5px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; } <\/style> <div class=\"ll2-card\"> <div class=\"ll2-title\">General information<\/div> <div class=\"ll2-body\"> The Siliana Living Lab was established in the semi-arid cereal plains of El Krib, in Siliana Governorate (northwestern Tunisia), a region facing soil degradation, water scarcity, and fragile rainfed monoculture systems. It aims to foster agroecological transition by providing an inclusive space for diagnosis, knowledge exchange, and collective learning, with farmers at the center of the process. Through participatory workshops, farm visits, and capacity-building activities, stakeholders co-identify challenges, co-design combinations of agroecological practices, and assess experimental results. The LL brings together 30 actors, farmers, researchers, technical experts, extension services, institutional representatives, NGOs, and farmer organizations ensuring a multidisciplinary and inclusive approach. <\/div> <\/div>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05108c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"05108c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1ad0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fe1ad0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783e662 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"783e662\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e266766 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e266766\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f155c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f155c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.rf-wrap *,\r\n.rf-wrap *::before,\r\n.rf-wrap *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n\r\n.rf-wrap {\r\n  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card container \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-card {\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #a8c28a;\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card title \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-title {\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  padding: 11px 18px;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #a8c28a;\r\n  background: #226b9b;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Farm row \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-row {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: flex-start;\r\n  gap: 20px;\r\n  padding: 20px 18px;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #e8f0df;\r\n}\r\n.rf-row:last-child {\r\n  border-bottom: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Image \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-img {\r\n  width: 160px;\r\n  height: 120px;\r\n  object-fit: cover;\r\n  border-radius: 8px !important;\r\n  flex-shrink: 0;\r\n  display: block;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text block \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-text { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\r\n.rf-farm-title {\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #2d4a1e;\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n}\r\n.rf-farm-desc {\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  color: #333;\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 RESPONSIVE \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n  .rf-row {\r\n    flex-direction: column !important;\r\n    gap: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n  .rf-img {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    height: 180px;\r\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\r\n    order: -1 !important;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Download section \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-download {\r\n  padding: 16px 18px;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #e8f0df;\r\n  background: #f7fbf4;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  gap: 12px;\r\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Download button \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-download-btn {\r\n  flex: 1;\r\n  background: #6aaa3a;\r\n  color: #fff !important;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  padding: 10px 12px;\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n  gap: 6px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u00cdcone seta *\/\r\n.rf-download-btn::after {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n  width: 14px;\r\n  height: 14px;\r\n  display: inline-block;\r\n  background: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg fill=\"white\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M12 16l-6-6h4V4h4v6h4z\"\/><path d=\"M4 18h16v2H4z\"\/><\/svg>') no-repeat center;\r\n  background-size: contain;\r\n  transition: transform 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-download-btn:hover {\r\n  background: #5a922f;\r\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-download-btn:hover::after {\r\n  transform: translateY(2px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-download-text {\r\n  flex: 100%;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  color: #3a4a2f;\r\n  line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 LIGHTBOX \/ MODAL \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.rf-lightbox {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n  inset: 0;\r\n  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.9);\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n  z-index: 999999 !important;\r\n  opacity: 0;\r\n  visibility: hidden;\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-lightbox.active {\r\n  opacity: 1;\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-lightbox img {\r\n  width: auto;\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  max-width: 90vw;\r\n  max-height: 85vh;\r\n  object-fit: contain;\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-lightbox-close {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  top: 20px;\r\n  right: 25px;\r\n  font-size: 28px;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  line-height: 1;\r\n  transition: transform 0.2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.rf-lightbox-close:hover {\r\n  transform: scale(1.2);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* cursor click nas imagens *\/\r\n.rf-img {\r\n  cursor: zoom-in;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rf-wrap\">\r\n  <div class=\"rf-card\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- Title -->\r\n    <div class=\"rf-title\">Representative Farms<\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Small Scale \u2014 imagem direita -->\r\n    <div class=\"rf-row\">\r\n      <div class=\"rf-text\">\r\n        <p class=\"rf-farm-title\">Small Scale Farms<\/p>\r\n        <p class=\"rf-farm-desc\">Small Scale farm type focuses primarily on cereal production including durum wheat, barley, and oats. In addition, olive cultivation is very common in this type, along with livestock (small ruminants) activities. The average farm size of 5.1 ha, without access to irrigation. Farmers in this farm type typically do not have off-farm employment, and their education level is mainly secondary. This farm type is the most common farm type in the LL.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rf-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Siliana_small_scale.jpeg\" alt=\"Small Scale Farms\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Medium Scale \u2014 imagem esquerda -->\r\n    <div class=\"rf-row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rf-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Siliana_mediumscale.jpeg\" alt=\"Medium Scale Farms\" style=\"order: -1;\">\r\n      <div class=\"rf-text\">\r\n        <p class=\"rf-farm-title\">Medium Scale Farms<\/p>\r\n        <p class=\"rf-farm-desc\">Medium scale farm type has similar characteristics to Small Scale farm type, where the main production orientation is cereals with olive gardening coupled with livestock activities. These agricultural activities are practised together in a larger scale, average of 47 hectares. As small-scale farms; farmers belong to this farm type don't have off-farm employment and their education level is secondary.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Large Scale \u2014 imagem direita -->\r\n    <div class=\"rf-row\">\r\n      <div class=\"rf-text\">\r\n        <p class=\"rf-farm-title\">Large Scale Farms<\/p>\r\n        <p class=\"rf-farm-desc\">Large-scale farm type represents larger scale agriculture activities based mainly on tree and cereal cultivation, with an average size of 107 hectares. In this farm type farmers do not engage in livestock activities. Large-scale farms also have higher levels of education, with university degrees, as well as non-agricultural professions.<\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rf-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/siliana_largescale.jpeg\" alt=\"Large Scale Farms\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"rf-download\">\r\n  <div class=\"rf-download-text\">\r\n    For more information regarding the Representative Farms, including detailed datasets and methodological notes, please download the files below.\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <a href=\"\/fr\/downloads\/dataset.zip\/\" download class=\"rf-download-btn\">\r\n    Download files\r\n  <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  \r\n  <!-- LIGHTBOX -->\r\n<div class=\"rf-lightbox\" id=\"rfLightbox\">\r\n  <span class=\"rf-lightbox-close\">\u00d7<\/span>\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"Preview\">\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\r\n\r\n  const lightbox = document.getElementById('rfLightbox');\r\n  if (!lightbox) return;\r\n\r\n  \/\/ \ud83d\udd25 mover para body (resolve 90% dos bugs com Elementor)\r\n  document.body.appendChild(lightbox);\r\n\r\n  const lightboxImg = lightbox.querySelector('img');\r\n\r\n  document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {\r\n\r\n    const img = e.target.closest('.rf-img');\r\n\r\n    if (img) {\r\n      lightboxImg.src = img.src;\r\n      lightbox.classList.add('active');\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'; \/\/ bloqueia scroll\r\n      return;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    if (e.target.closest('.rf-lightbox-close') || e.target === lightbox) {\r\n      lightbox.classList.remove('active');\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\r\n    if (e.key === 'Escape') {\r\n      lightbox.classList.remove('active');\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd50edf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd50edf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91965f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91965f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3bc660 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3bc660\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7c6fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf7c6fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Agroecological practices<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77af5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b77af5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6c570c e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"c6c570c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"208426764\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267641\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267641\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2084267641\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tForage Mixture \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267642\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267642\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2084267642\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tIntercropping\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267643\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267643\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2084267643\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCrop Rotation\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2084267641\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267641\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-3284556 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3284556\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61b3b61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"61b3b61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.medae-wrapper {\r\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n  color: #333;\r\n  line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TABLE *\/\r\n.medae-table {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-table td {\r\n  border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n  padding: 12px;\r\n  vertical-align: top;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-table td:first-child {\r\n  width: 180px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  background: #f5f5f5;\r\n  color: #226b9b;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TITLES *\/\r\n.medae-title {\r\n  color: #226b9b;\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  margin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-subtitle {\r\n  color: #72B24D;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  margin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TEXT *\/\r\n.medae-text {\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* MAP *\/\r\n.medae-map {\r\n  margin-top: 30px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-map img {\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\r\n  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-btn {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 8px;\r\n\r\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #72B24D, #5a9a3b);\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n\r\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(114,178,77,0.3);\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-btn:hover {\r\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(114,178,77,0.4);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ICON *\/\r\n.medae-btn svg {\r\n  width: 16px;\r\n  height: 16px;\r\n  fill: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"medae-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n  <table class=\"medae-table\">\r\n      \r\n      <tr>\r\n      <td>Name<\/td>\r\n      <td>Forage Mixture<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n        This AEP introduces a forage mixture into the current production system. A combination of vetch (75%) and oats (25%) replaces traditional forage crops to improve feed quality and enhance drought resilience.\r\n      <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Assumptions<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        Usual forage species (oat or barley, but only one at a time) will be replaced by a forage mixture of %75 vetch and 25% oat to enhance the nutritional quality of the forage.<br><br>\r\n\r\n        The forage mixture will be used as cut feed, not grazing.<br>\r\n        Seeds will be provided by the private sector based on improved varieties.<br><br>\r\n\r\n        Information from the field: Livestock in the LL is mainly sheep, Farmers also use concentrate. There are problems in maintaining livestock due to the high cost of feed and drought seasons (they can\u2019t cultivate forage crops during the drought seasons).\r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Technical details<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Yield<\/div>\r\n        The yield level will be higher than the existing forage crops which are barley or oat since it\u2019s a mixture of two different crops. Information regarding the yield levels will be obtained from the experiments.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Activities and Labour<\/div>\r\n        <strong>Mechanization:<\/strong> Will remain the same as oat or barley.<br>\r\n        <strong>Sowing:<\/strong> Seeder should be calibrated, often need to stop and mix again seeds since it\u2019s not only one species but two. This will cause more time and more labor (1.5 to 2 times more).<br>\r\n        <strong>Tillage:<\/strong> Will remain the same as oat or barley.<br>\r\n        <strong>Weeding:<\/strong>  Will remain the same as oat or barley.<br>\r\n        <strong>Herbicide:<\/strong> They can\u2019t use dicotyledon herbicides due to the mixture (vetch is dicotyledon) No herbicides.<br>\r\n        <strong>Chemical Fertilization:<\/strong> Vetch is legume, N fertilizer will not be applied.<br>\r\n        <strong>Only one application before sowing:<\/strong> DAP (100kg per ha).<br>\r\n        <strong>Organic Fertilization:<\/strong> None.<br>\r\n        <strong>Pesticide:<\/strong> No pesticide (unless symptoms appear, applied when there is pest\/diseases attack).<br>\r\n        <strong>Harvest:<\/strong> Cut before maturity (in May).\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Residue<\/div>\r\n        Since it will be cut, roots will remain in the soil.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Seeds<\/div>\r\n        150 kg per ha of seeds for sowing. Seeds will not be harvested.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Straw Yield<\/div>\r\n       265 bales per ha (information from a farmer who implemented this AEP in the LL in 2025 together with intercropping, in olive garden).\r\n       \r\n       <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Hypotheses and Scenarios<\/div>\r\n       \r\n      \r\n        <strong>Hypothesis:<\/strong> Without reasonable prices of the seeds, farmers won\u2019t adopt the forage mixture practice <br>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Scenario 1:<\/strong> Business as usual (BAU).<br>\r\n        <strong>Scenario 2:<\/strong> Forage mixture seeds available at 4 TND\/kg.\r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n\r\n      \r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    \r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n     \r\n\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- MAP -->\r\n  \r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bad5bad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bad5bad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6285963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6285963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.ind-wrap *,\r\n.ind-wrap *::before,\r\n.ind-wrap *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n\r\n.ind-wrap {\r\n  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section header \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-header {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\r\n  background: #f5f5f5;\r\n  \r\n}\r\n.ind-header svg { flex-shrink: 0; color: #555; }\r\n.ind-header-label {\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #226b9b; \/* \u2190 azul *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Category label \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-category {\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #6aaa3a; \/* \u2190 verde *\/\r\n  margin: 20px 0 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Table wrapper \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table-wrap {\r\n  overflow-x: auto;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Table \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  border-collapse: separate;\r\n  border-spacing: 0;\r\n  min-width: 520px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 HEADER ROW 1 \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th {\r\n  padding: 9px 14px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-empty {\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-top-left-radius: 7px;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-lls {\r\n  background: #6aaa3a;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-ns {\r\n  background: #2d7b8f;\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-top-right-radius: 7px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 HEADER ROW 2 (RF1 \/ RF2) \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th {\r\n  padding: 7px 14px;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  background: #5a9a2e;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th.th-empty {\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th.th-ns-sub {\r\n  background: #236878;\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 BODY ROWS \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr {\r\n  border-top: 1.5px solid #dde8dd;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td {\r\n  padding: 11px 16px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  vertical-align: middle;\r\n  color: #555;\r\n  font-style: italic;\r\n  border-top: 1.5px solid #dde8dd;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td:first-child {\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  font-style: normal;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  width: 200px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td.td-ns {\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* zebra *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background-color: #f6fbf4; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td:first-child { background-color: #f6fbf4; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td:not(:first-child) { background-color: #fff; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 bottom corners \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:last-child td:first-child  { border-bottom-left-radius: 7px; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:last-child td:last-child   { border-bottom-right-radius: 7px; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 RESPONSIVE \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 540px) {\r\n  .ind-table thead { display: none; }\r\n  .ind-table, .ind-table tbody, .ind-table tr, .ind-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }\r\n  .ind-table tbody tr { border-top: 2px solid #6aaa3a; margin-bottom: 8px; }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td {\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border: none !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0 !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td:first-child {\r\n    background: #f0f7ec;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    padding: 8px 14px;\r\n    border-right: none !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td::before {\r\n    content: attr(data-label);\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-style: normal;\r\n    color: #444;\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    min-width: 110px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 24px;\r\n  padding: 14px 18px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  background: #f7fbf4;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download-btn {\r\n  display: inline-block;\r\n  background: #2d7b8f; \/* azul para diferenciar *\/\r\n  color: #fff !important;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download-btn:hover {\r\n  background: #236878;\r\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ind-wrap\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 Header \u2500\u2500 -->\r\n<div class=\"ind-header\">\r\n  <span class=\"ind-header-label\">Indicators<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550 AGRONOMIC \u2550\u2550 -->\r\n  <div class=\"ind-category\">Agronomic<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ind-table-wrap\">\r\n    <table class=\"ind-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-lls\" colspan=\"2\">Living Lab Scale<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns\">Baseline<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1 (Small Scale Farm Type)<\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns-sub\"><\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Crop Pattern<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Three different crops on 4,2 ha of farm area.<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">Three different crops on 82 ha of crop area.<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Land Use<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Forage mixture (~3,1 ha), Fababean (~1,0 ha), Durum Wheat (~1.4 ha)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">Formix (~60 ha), Chickpea (~14ha), Fababean (~8 ha)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Pesticide Use<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">~79 kg\/year  \u221274% decrease compared to baseline (~305 kg)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">\u221273% compared to baseline (~1,904 kg vs. ~7,289 kg)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Nitrogen Leaching<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">0,07 kg\/year (baseline 53,4 kg\/year)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">0,5 kg\/year (baseline 432 kg\/year)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550 SOCIO-ECONOMIC \u2550\u2550 -->\r\n  <div class=\"ind-category\">Socio-economic<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ind-table-wrap\">\r\n    <table class=\"ind-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-lls\" colspan=\"2\">Living Lab Scale<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns\">Baseline<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1 (Small Scale Farm Type)<\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns-sub\"><\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Total Farm Income<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">~$9513\/year   +69% increase compared to baseline (~$5,616)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">~$148,000\/year +53% above baseline (~$97,000)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ind-download\">\r\n  <a href=\"\/fr\/downloads\/simulation_results.zip\/\" download class=\"ind-download-btn\">\r\n    Download Simulation Results\r\n  <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"medae-map\">\r\n    <div style=\"font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:10px; color:#226b9b; font-size:13.5px;\">\r\n      Potential dissemination at national scale of AEP depending on Agroecological zones.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Siliana_map.jpg\" alt=\"Map visualization\">\r\n    \r\n    <div style=\"font-weight:regular; margin-bottom:10px; color:#f; font-size:10.5px;\">\r\n      Figure X. (Left) Estimated Barley yield in Tunisia, following adjustments for soil moisture and terrain limitations. (Right) Agro-ecological zoning, based on estimated yield.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2084267642\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267642\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-360986a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"360986a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50d4434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"50d4434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.medae-wrapper {\r\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n  color: #333;\r\n  line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TABLE *\/\r\n.medae-table {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-table td {\r\n  border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n  padding: 12px;\r\n  vertical-align: top;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-table td:first-child {\r\n  width: 180px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  background: #f5f5f5;\r\n  color: #226b9b;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TITLES *\/\r\n.medae-title {\r\n  color: #226b9b;\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  margin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-subtitle {\r\n  color: #72B24D;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  margin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TEXT *\/\r\n.medae-text {\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* MAP *\/\r\n.medae-map {\r\n  margin-top: 30px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-map img {\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\r\n  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-btn {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 8px;\r\n\r\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #72B24D, #5a9a3b);\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n\r\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(114,178,77,0.3);\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-btn:hover {\r\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(114,178,77,0.4);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ICON *\/\r\n.medae-btn svg {\r\n  width: 16px;\r\n  height: 16px;\r\n  fill: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"medae-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n  <table class=\"medae-table\">\r\n      \r\n      <tr>\r\n      <td>Name<\/td>\r\n      <td>Intercropping<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n        In this scenario, we propose integrating an  intercropping system between trees by including forage mixture practice. This scenario is expected to help  enhance the land use efficiency by utilising the free space between the tree rows. Cultivated forage mixture,  which includes legume crops, has different benefits for the soil, and it will be an additional income (depending  on the production\/ yield) for the farmers or feed for their livestock. Livestock existence is a condition for this  scenario; the production will be used for the livestock (harvest every year, no green manure, etc.). This practice      51  D4.4  AEP scenarios and drivers    is feasible when the space between the trees is sufficient (in an extensive way). In the LL, this practice is feasible  mainly for olive gardens because the space between the lines is wide enough to implement intercropping. Usual  forage species (oat or barley, but only one at a time) will be replaced by a forage mixture of two: vetch and oat,  enhancing the nutritional quality of the forage. The mixture will be 75% vetch and 25% oat. Forage mixture will  be used as cut feed, not for grazing. Seeds will be provided by the private sector - improved varieties.\r\n      <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Assumptions<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        Usual forage species (oat or barley, but only one at a time) will be replaced by a forage mixture of %75 vetch and 25% oat to enhance the nutritional quality of the forage. <br><br>\r\n\r\n        The forage mixture will be used as cut feed, not grazing. \r\nSeeds will be provided by the private sector based on improved varieties. \r\nInformation from the field: Livestock in the LL is mainly sheep, Farmers also use concentrate. There are problems in maintaining livestock due to the high cost of feed and drought seasons (they can\u2019t cultivate forage crops during the drought seasons). \r\n\r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Technical details<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Yield<\/div>\r\n        The yield level of trees may be increased after several years due to enhanced soil fertility. It\u2019s not expected immediately, but after some years.  Another advantage of this practice on yield is stability over the years.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Activities and Labour<\/div>\r\n        <strong>Mechanization:<\/strong> Only sowing. <br>\r\n        <strong>Sowing:<\/strong> Will occur every year.<br>\r\n        <strong>Tillage:<\/strong> For soil preparation before sowing.<br>\r\n        <strong>Weeding:<\/strong> Weeding activities will be reduced. <br>\r\n        <strong>Herbicide:<\/strong> May decrease depending on abondance of weeds. <br>\r\n        <strong>Chemical Fertilization:<\/strong> After adopting this practice, we expect an increase in soil N content. Thus, the need for chemical N fertilization will be reduced.<br>\r\n        \r\n        <strong>Organic Fertilization:<\/strong> Not mentioned in the database. <br>\r\n        \r\n        <strong>Harvest:<\/strong> Will increase due to Olive harvest + forage mixture harvest.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Residue<\/div>\r\n        We will have residue from the forage mixture.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Seeds<\/div>\r\n        For forage mixture: seed cost will increase, due to adoption of intercropping practice.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Straw Yield<\/div>\r\n       No straw yield because the mixture of oat and vetch will be harvested as cut forage.\r\n       \r\n       <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Hypotheses and Scenarios<\/div>\r\n       \r\n      \r\n        <strong>Hypothesis:<\/strong> Introducing intercropping will enhance the economic viability of the farm, but without reasonable price of the seeds, farmers won\u2019t be interested in this practice.  <br>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Scenario 1:<\/strong> Business as usual (BAU).<br>\r\n        <strong>Scenario 2:<\/strong> Forage mixture seeds are available for 4 TND\/kg, thus farmers start    integrating intercropping with forage mixture\r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n\r\n      \r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    \r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n     \r\n\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- MAP -->\r\n  \r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2edfcb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2edfcb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a27cbec elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a27cbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.ind-wrap *,\r\n.ind-wrap *::before,\r\n.ind-wrap *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n\r\n.ind-wrap {\r\n  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section header \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-header {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\r\n  background: #f5f5f5;\r\n  \r\n}\r\n.ind-header svg { flex-shrink: 0; color: #555; }\r\n.ind-header-label {\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #226b9b; \/* \u2190 azul *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Category label \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-category {\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #6aaa3a; \/* \u2190 verde *\/\r\n  margin: 20px 0 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Table wrapper \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table-wrap {\r\n  overflow-x: auto;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Table \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  border-collapse: separate;\r\n  border-spacing: 0;\r\n  min-width: 520px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 HEADER ROW 1 \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th {\r\n  padding: 9px 14px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-empty {\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-top-left-radius: 7px;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-lls {\r\n  background: #6aaa3a;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-ns {\r\n  background: #2d7b8f;\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-top-right-radius: 7px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 HEADER ROW 2 (RF1 \/ RF2) \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th {\r\n  padding: 7px 14px;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  background: #5a9a2e;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th.th-empty {\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th.th-ns-sub {\r\n  background: #236878;\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 BODY ROWS \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr {\r\n  border-top: 1.5px solid #dde8dd;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td {\r\n  padding: 11px 16px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  vertical-align: middle;\r\n  color: #555;\r\n  font-style: italic;\r\n  border-top: 1.5px solid #dde8dd;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td:first-child {\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  font-style: normal;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  width: 200px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td.td-ns {\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* zebra *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background-color: #f6fbf4; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td:first-child { background-color: #f6fbf4; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td:not(:first-child) { background-color: #fff; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 bottom corners \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:last-child td:first-child  { border-bottom-left-radius: 7px; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:last-child td:last-child   { border-bottom-right-radius: 7px; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 RESPONSIVE \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 540px) {\r\n  .ind-table thead { display: none; }\r\n  .ind-table, .ind-table tbody, .ind-table tr, .ind-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }\r\n  .ind-table tbody tr { border-top: 2px solid #6aaa3a; margin-bottom: 8px; }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td {\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border: none !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0 !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td:first-child {\r\n    background: #f0f7ec;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    padding: 8px 14px;\r\n    border-right: none !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td::before {\r\n    content: attr(data-label);\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-style: normal;\r\n    color: #444;\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    min-width: 110px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 24px;\r\n  padding: 14px 18px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  background: #f7fbf4;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download-btn {\r\n  display: inline-block;\r\n  background: #2d7b8f; \/* azul para diferenciar *\/\r\n  color: #fff !important;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download-btn:hover {\r\n  background: #236878;\r\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ind-wrap\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 Header \u2500\u2500 -->\r\n<div class=\"ind-header\">\r\n  <span class=\"ind-header-label\">Indicators<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550 AGRONOMIC \u2550\u2550 -->\r\n  <div class=\"ind-category\">Agronomic<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ind-table-wrap\">\r\n    <table class=\"ind-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-lls\" colspan=\"2\">Living Lab Scale<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns\">Baseline<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1 (Small Scale Farm Type)<\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns-sub\"><\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Crop Pattern<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Five different crops grown across the farm on 4,2 ha of farm area. <\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Seven different crops grown across the farm on 60 ha of farm area. <\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Land Use<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Land use increases by 0,1 ha due to intercropping activity (total olive yard is 0,3ha) Forage mixture (~3,1 ha), Fababean (~1,0 ha), Durum Wheat (~1.4 ha)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">Increase in the utilized land by 6 ha, (forage mixture added under the olive yards) Durum wheat (~29 ha), chickpea (~22 ha), fenugreek (~14 ha), oat (~7 ha), intercropping forage mixture (~6 ha)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Pesticide Use<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">~278 kg\/year  \u22128.8% decrease compared to baseline (~305 kg)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">\u221221% compared to baseline (~5,745 kg vs. ~7,289 kg)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Nitrogen Leaching<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">53,9 kg\/year\/all farm (baseline 53,4 kg\/year)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">518 kg\/year\/all farm (baseline 432 kg\/year)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550 SOCIO-ECONOMIC \u2550\u2550 -->\r\n  <div class=\"ind-category\">Socio-economic<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ind-table-wrap\">\r\n    <table class=\"ind-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-lls\" colspan=\"2\">Living Lab Scale<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns\">Baseline<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1 (Small Scale Farm Type)<\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns-sub\"><\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Total Farm Income<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">~$5,578\/year   almost same as baseline (~$5,616)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">~$139,000\/year,   +44% above baseline <\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ind-download\">\r\n  <a href=\"\/fr\/downloads\/simulation_results.zip\/\" download class=\"ind-download-btn\">\r\n    Download Simulation Results\r\n  <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"medae-map\">\r\n    <div style=\"font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:10px; color:#226b9b; font-size:13.5px;\">\r\n      Potential dissemination at national scale of AEP depending on Agroecological zones.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Siliana_map.jpg\" alt=\"Map visualization\">\r\n    \r\n    <div style=\"font-weight:regular; margin-bottom:10px; color:#f; font-size:10.5px;\">\r\n      Figure X. (Left) Estimated Barley yield in Tunisia, following adjustments for soil moisture and terrain limitations. (Right) Agro-ecological zoning, based on estimated yield.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2084267643\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2084267643\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce8e2ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce8e2ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccefbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1ccefbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.medae-wrapper {\r\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n  color: #333;\r\n  line-height: 1.6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TABLE *\/\r\n.medae-table {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-table td {\r\n  border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n  padding: 12px;\r\n  vertical-align: top;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-table td:first-child {\r\n  width: 180px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  background: #f5f5f5;\r\n  color: #226b9b;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TITLES *\/\r\n.medae-title {\r\n  color: #226b9b;\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  margin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-subtitle {\r\n  color: #72B24D;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  font-weight: bold;\r\n  margin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* TEXT *\/\r\n.medae-text {\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* MAP *\/\r\n.medae-map {\r\n  margin-top: 30px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-map img {\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\r\n  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-btn {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 8px;\r\n\r\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #72B24D, #5a9a3b);\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  font-size: 13.5px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n\r\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(114,178,77,0.3);\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.medae-btn:hover {\r\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(114,178,77,0.4);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ICON *\/\r\n.medae-btn svg {\r\n  width: 16px;\r\n  height: 16px;\r\n  fill: #fff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"medae-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n  <table class=\"medae-table\">\r\n      \r\n      <tr>\r\n      <td>Name<\/td>\r\n      <td>Intercropping<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n        The main objective of this AEP is to incorporate \r\nlegumes into the existing monoculture farming system. The proposed crop rotation will be established in \r\nbiannual rotation of cereals and legumes. Currently, the majority of the farmers rely on a monoculture production \r\nsystem of durum wheat. Even if farmers practice fallow, the subsequent crop remains as cereals (durum wheat, \r\nbarley, oat). Although farmers may consider this practice as rotation, in agronomic terms it\u2019s not a true crop \r\nrotation. <br>\r\nCrop Rotation Pattern: \r\nYear 1: Cereal (durum wheat or barley or oat) \u2192  Year 2: Legumes (faba bean) \u2192 \r\nYear 3: Cereal (durum wheat or barley or oat) \r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Assumptions<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n\r\n\r\n        \r\n\r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Technical details<\/td>\r\n      <td class=\"medae-text\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Yield<\/div>\r\n        The yield is expected to increase as a result of enhanced soil fertility, and reduced diseases particularly, fungal diseases. This effect will be observed after some years, not immediately.  Another benefit of this practice is yield stability over the years, especially for cereals.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Activities and Labour<\/div>\r\n        <strong>Mechanization:<\/strong> No change. <br>\r\n        <strong>Sowing:<\/strong> No change.<br>\r\n        <strong>Tillage:<\/strong> No change.<br>\r\n        <strong>Weeding:<\/strong> Weeding activities will be reduced here due to the legume crops\u2019 advantage, which is a mechanical barrier for weeds . <br>\r\n        <strong>Herbicide:<\/strong> May be decrease due to abondance of weeds (see weeding). <br>\r\n        <strong> Chemical Fertilization:<\/strong> After adopting this practice soil N content level are expected to increase. As a result, the need for chemical N fertilization will be less.<br>\r\n        \r\n        <strong> Organic Fertilization:<\/strong> Not mentioned in the database for cereals . <br>\r\n        \r\n        <strong>Pesticide:<\/strong> Will decrease. In rotation the life cycle of pests and diseases is expected to break (both crops).<br>\r\n        \r\n        <strong>Harvest:<\/strong> No change.\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Residue<\/div>\r\n        <strong>Cereal Year:<\/strong> No change. <br>\r\n<strong>Legume Year:<\/strong> Residue level will increase \r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Seeds<\/div>\r\n        <strong>For cereals:<\/strong> No change. <br>\r\n<strong>For legumes: <\/strong> Seed costs will increase due to introduction of new crops in pattern. Legume seeds are more expensive than cereal seeds. <br>\r\n<strong>Availability: <\/strong> Seed availability will be tested as solution to adopt the scenario. \r\n\r\n        <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Straw Yield<\/div>\r\n       <strong>For cereals:<\/strong> Will be increased. <br>\r\n<strong>For legumes: <\/strong> No straw (it will be integrated into the soil, (as green fertilizer or after the harvest it will remain the soil as residue). \r\n\r\n       \r\n       <div class=\"medae-subtitle\">Hypotheses and Scenarios<\/div>\r\n       \r\n      \r\n        <strong>Hypothesis:<\/strong> Farmers won\u2019t adopt legume crops in their rotation system unless there is market availability for legumes with good prices  <br>\r\n\r\n        <strong>Scenario 1:<\/strong> Business as usual (BAU).<br>\r\n        <strong>Scenario 2:<\/strong> Legume crops are sold in 1,75 TND on the market \r\n\r\n      <\/td>\r\n\r\n      \r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n    \r\n\r\n    <tr>\r\n     \r\n\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- MAP -->\r\n  \r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1246d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1246d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb91dc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"eb91dc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.ind-wrap *,\r\n.ind-wrap *::before,\r\n.ind-wrap *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n\r\n.ind-wrap {\r\n  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section header \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-header {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\r\n  background: #f5f5f5;\r\n  \r\n}\r\n.ind-header svg { flex-shrink: 0; color: #555; }\r\n.ind-header-label {\r\n  font-size: 15px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #226b9b; \/* \u2190 azul *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Category label \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-category {\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  color: #6aaa3a; \/* \u2190 verde *\/\r\n  margin: 20px 0 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Table wrapper \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table-wrap {\r\n  overflow-x: auto;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Table \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  border-collapse: separate;\r\n  border-spacing: 0;\r\n  min-width: 520px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 HEADER ROW 1 \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th {\r\n  padding: 9px 14px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-empty {\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-top-left-radius: 7px;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-lls {\r\n  background: #6aaa3a;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:first-child th.th-ns {\r\n  background: #2d7b8f;\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-top-right-radius: 7px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 HEADER ROW 2 (RF1 \/ RF2) \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th {\r\n  padding: 7px 14px;\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  color: #fff;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  background: #5a9a2e;\r\n  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th.th-empty {\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table thead tr:nth-child(2) th.th-ns-sub {\r\n  background: #236878;\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 BODY ROWS \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr {\r\n  border-top: 1.5px solid #dde8dd;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td {\r\n  padding: 11px 16px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  vertical-align: middle;\r\n  color: #555;\r\n  font-style: italic;\r\n  border-top: 1.5px solid #dde8dd;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td:first-child {\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  font-style: normal;\r\n  color: #222;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  border-right: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  background: #fff;\r\n  width: 200px;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n}\r\n.ind-table tbody td.td-ns {\r\n  border-left: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* zebra *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background-color: #f6fbf4; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td:first-child { background-color: #f6fbf4; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td:not(:first-child) { background-color: #fff; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u2500\u2500 bottom corners \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:last-child td:first-child  { border-bottom-left-radius: 7px; }\r\n.ind-table tbody tr:last-child td:last-child   { border-bottom-right-radius: 7px; }\r\n\r\n\/* \u2550\u2550 RESPONSIVE \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 540px) {\r\n  .ind-table thead { display: none; }\r\n  .ind-table, .ind-table tbody, .ind-table tr, .ind-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }\r\n  .ind-table tbody tr { border-top: 2px solid #6aaa3a; margin-bottom: 8px; }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td {\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n    padding: 6px 14px;\r\n    border: none !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0 !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td:first-child {\r\n    background: #f0f7ec;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    padding: 8px 14px;\r\n    border-right: none !important;\r\n  }\r\n  .ind-table tbody td::before {\r\n    content: attr(data-label);\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    font-style: normal;\r\n    color: #444;\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    min-width: 110px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download {\r\n  margin: 20px 0 24px;\r\n  padding: 14px 18px;\r\n  border: 1.5px solid #b8ceb8;\r\n  border-radius: 8px;\r\n  background: #f7fbf4;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download-btn {\r\n  display: inline-block;\r\n  background: #2d7b8f; \/* azul para diferenciar *\/\r\n  color: #fff !important;\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n  font-weight: 600;\r\n  padding: 10px 18px;\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n  transition: all 0.25s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.ind-download-btn:hover {\r\n  background: #236878;\r\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ind-wrap\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 Header \u2500\u2500 -->\r\n<div class=\"ind-header\">\r\n  <span class=\"ind-header-label\">Indicators<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550 AGRONOMIC \u2550\u2550 -->\r\n  <div class=\"ind-category\">Agronomic<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ind-table-wrap\">\r\n    <table class=\"ind-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-lls\" colspan=\"2\">Living Lab Scale<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns\">Baseline<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1 (Small Scale Farm Type)<\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns-sub\"><\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Crop Pattern<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Four different crops on 4,2 ha of farm area.  <\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Three different crops on 60 ha of farm area. <\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Land Use<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">Durum Wheat Monoculture (~0,12 ha), Oat (~0,17 ha), Fababean (~0,9 ha), Durum Wheat Rotation (~0,86 ha), Legume Rotation (~ 0,86 ha)\r\n \r\n<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">Durum Wheat Monoculture (~1,51 ha), Oat (~9,61 ha), Chickpea (~22,23 ha), Fababean (~1,48 ha), Fenugreek (~8,46 ha), Durum Wheat Rotation (~18,2 ha), Legume Rotation (~ 18,2 ha)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Pesticide Use<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">~17,8 kg\/year  \u221266% decrease compared to baseline (~53kg))<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">3369 compared to baseline (~3369 kg vs. ~7,289 kg)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Nitrogen Leaching<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">15,9 kg\/year, -70 decrease compared to baseline (53kg\/year)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">232 kg\/year, -46 decrease compared to baseline (432kg\/year)<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550 SOCIO-ECONOMIC \u2550\u2550 -->\r\n  <div class=\"ind-category\">Socio-economic<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"ind-table-wrap\">\r\n    <table class=\"ind-table\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-lls\" colspan=\"2\">Living Lab Scale<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns\">Baseline<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th class=\"th-empty\"><\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1 (Small Scale Farm Type)<\/th>\r\n          <th>RF1<\/th>\r\n          <th class=\"th-ns-sub\"><\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td>Total Farm Income<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF1: \">~$2942,714\/year   -47% decrease compared to baseline (~$5,616)<\/td>\r\n          <td data-label=\"RF2: \">~88127,6 USD\/year, 8,88% below the baseline mean <\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"td-ns\" data-label=\"National Scale: \">Lorem ipsum<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ind-download\">\r\n  <a href=\"\/fr\/downloads\/simulation_results.zip\/\" download class=\"ind-download-btn\">\r\n    Download Simulation Results\r\n  <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"medae-map\">\r\n    <div style=\"font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:10px; color:#226b9b; font-size:13.5px;\">\r\n      Potential dissemination at national scale of AEP depending on Agroecological zones.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Siliana_map.jpg\" alt=\"Map visualization\">\r\n    \r\n    <div style=\"font-weight:regular; margin-bottom:10px; color:#f; font-size:10.5px;\">\r\n      Figure X. (Left) Estimated Barley yield in Tunisia, following adjustments for soil moisture and terrain limitations. (Right) Agro-ecological zoning, based on estimated yield.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-068c15b e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"068c15b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b406062 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b406062\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62909d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62909d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86746ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86746ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0f1a45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c0f1a45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  .fr-wrap {\r\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    color: #333;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n  }\r\n  .fr-card {\r\n    border: 1.5px solid #c8d6c8;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #fff;\r\n  }\r\n  .fr-header {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    border-bottom: 1.5px solid #c8d6c8;\r\n    padding: 10px 18px;\r\n    background: #226b9b;\r\n  }\r\n  .fr-header svg { flex-shrink: 0; color: #555; }\r\n  .fr-header span {\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    color: #fff;\r\n  }\r\n  .fr-body {\r\n    padding: 16px 18px;\r\n  }\r\n  .fr-body p {\r\n    font-size: 13.5px;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n    color: #333;\r\n  }\r\n  .fr-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"fr-wrap\">\r\n  <div class=\"fr-card\">\r\n    <div class=\"fr-header\">\r\n      \r\n      <span>Further results<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"fr-body\">\r\n      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut blandit justo a commodo rutrum. Suspendisse ornare turpis eget cursus varius. In id fermentum mi. Aenean porta sodales sapien, id consectetur dui egestas vel. Donec quis accumsan mauris, nec consectetur erat. Integer eu ipsum nec lectus ultricies dictum.<\/p>\r\n      <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut blandit justo a commodo rutrum. Suspendisse ornare turpis eget cursus varius. In id fermentum mi. Aenean porta sodales sapien, id consectetur dui egestas vel. Donec quis accumsan mauris, nec consectetur erat. Integer eu ipsum nec lectus ultricies dictum.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb59bb7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fb59bb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b573c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0b573c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back Atlas Platform Siliana Living Lab, Elkrib Area Leader Farming system Siliana Governorate, ElKrib Delegation INAT Cereal plains under rainfed conditions Main productions and value chains Main issues Cereal production and Olive gardening Drought, Soil degradation General information The Siliana Living Lab was established in the semi-arid cereal plains of El Krib, in Siliana Governorate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2679","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2679"}],"version-history":[{"count":153,"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2981,"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2679\/revisions\/2981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medae-agroecology.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}